Alexandria welcomes you.

Cartagena, Colombia

Ready before
the fiestas.

I can help get something my family loves ready for others to see, and ask a friend how it looks from far away.

Spanish in Sofía’s story

Four words
to share.

Listen first. Then say a word together.

Spanish

¡Ajá! ¿Qué más?

Hello, what’s up? How Sofía greets a friend.

Say it: “ah-HAH, keh MAHS?”

Spanish

¡Dale!

Let’s do it! What Alexandria says when Sofía asks for help.

Say it: “DAH-leh!”

Spanish

Gracias.

Thank you.

Say it: “GRAH-see-ahs”

Spanish

¡A la orden!

At your service! A friendly answer after gracias.

Say it: “ah lah OR-den!”

Sofía and Abuela

Abuela’s
flower box.

In the story, Alexandria paints Abuela’s wooden flower box while Sofía holds a pot of flowers.
“Before the fiestas, we get the flowers ready. Will you help?”

This is the same old box Abuela has cared for. Plant flowers, water them, and paint with Abuela’s brush. Then let a friend look from the street.

Get the box ready

Keep a version, then make changes and compare.

Let a friend look from the street.

Show your friend the box up close. Then press Look from the street and let your friend look first. What can they see from far away?

Keep it this way, make a mark bigger, or move a flower. What helped you decide?

Try it together

Get something ready.
Ask how it looks.

With a grown-up, choose something your family or class loves that other people will see: a plant on a windowsill, a shelf, a door, a picture.

Get it ready together at a table or on the floor. Water a plant, wipe a shelf, or add a paper decoration. A grown-up takes care of anything high up.

Ask a friend to stand across the room and look. What do they notice? Keep it, or change something. Tell who keeps it ready.

Your passport

We’ve been to Cartagena.

Sofía and Abuela keep their balcony beautiful.
What will you get ready for someone to see?

For grown-ups

What children do here

Children help Sofía and Abuela get their family’s wooden flower box ready before the fiestas: they plant flowers, water them and paint the box front with Abuela’s little brush, in their own colors and marks. Then a friend looks from the street and says what they can see. The maker keeps it, makes a mark bigger or moves a flower. There is no score and no correct design.

Story source: Sofía’s book, page 4 (“Before the fiestas, we get the flowers ready. Will you help?”), page 11 (new flowers, watering, Abuela’s brush) and page 15 (“keeping is how love lasts”).

Timing and groups

About 20–30 minutes with the places, words and film; the flower box alone takes 5–10 minutes. On a shared screen, rotate three roles: the painter, the planter, and the friend who looks from the street first. Watching, pointing and passing are full ways to take part. No reading, typing or recording is needed.

No device? Use ordinary things

Choose something the family or class already loves that other people will see: a plant pot, a shelf, a window. Get it ready together at a table or on the floor. Paper and crayons can stand in for paint. Ask permission before marking any real object. A grown-up handles anything high up; children never work on a balcony, wall or window edge. The screen shows what can be seen from far away; it does not teach gardening or painting technique.

Notice, listen, revise

Ask: Who is it ready for? What can your friend see from across the room? Let the child explain by pointing. Keeping a choice after listening is valid.

How children learn here

The child makes something, shows a partner, hears what the partner notices, decides what to keep or change, and tries it with something real at home or school. These are age-appropriate versions of our performance, walkthrough, reflection, self-assessment and transfer process. The passport stamp records a visit, not mastery.

Merrill’s First Principles of Instruction connect a whole task, demonstration, application and integration. This is a design application, not a measured learning-effect claim.

Sofía, Abuela and Cartagena

Sofía and her family are fictional. Readying the family’s own balcony flowers before the fiestas is a story frame from this book, not a documented city custom. Cartagena’s flowering balconies and its Fiestas de la Candelaria are real; the Alcaldía de Cartagena publishes the fiesta program each year. Cartagena’s history includes San Basilio de Palenque, the first free town of formerly enslaved Africans in the Americas; that history belongs to a later series and is not told in this lesson for young children.

The places

The map pins mark the places, not exact camera positions. The five stops are real photographs from Wikimedia Commons, resized for the lesson. They are still pictures, not 360° recordings. Dates describe the photographs, not today.

Parque del Centenario reopened after restoration in December 2025 (El Universal). The book’s family walks between these places.

Map data: OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL, shown with Leaflet. Pins mark places, not camera positions.

Words and listening

¡Ajá! ¿Qué más? and ¡A la orden! are everyday costeño expressions on Colombia’s Caribbean coast (Radiónica). The four recordings are generated speech from an ElevenLabs voice described as a costeño Colombian speaker. The written words work without audio.

Film source

The film part is about 18 seconds and plays with no sound. A small news-agency mark shows in one corner. Balcones coloniales y republicanos son parte de la magia de Cartagena, NotimexTV, published 23 May 2015. The lesson plays 0:14.5 to 0:32.3 with the sound off inside YouTube’s own player, without copying it; the Spanish narration is not used. YouTube controls its player and may show its own links. If the film does not load, the written description shows the same balconies.

Using this page

The flower box, the kept version and the passport stay in this browser when storage is available. No name, voice, photograph or account is collected. Opening the map loads map tiles; opening the film contacts YouTube. Neither is needed for the flower box.

From the street

Sofía’s balcony is in the middle, between two neighbors. Let your friend look first. What can they see from down here?

Keep it this way, make a mark bigger, or move a flower. Go back to the box any time.

Start over?

You can show this box to someone first.

Our Cartagena places

Five places in the city. Choose a stop to travel there.